Open source

这些开源,悬浮的键盘开关可以在家中打印3D

Insiders and analysts predict the3 d打印技术trends观看我们最新的一系列文章,重点是3D打印的未来。

Riskable,业余爱好者和3D打印爱好者开发了一种创新的新密钥开关机制,可用于PC键盘。

命名‘Void Switch’, the design is completely open-source and can be fabricated at home with any run-of-the-mill FFF 3D printer. The novelty of the mechanism lies in its use of magnets, which makes it levitation-based and entirely contactless. In contrast, standard mechanical keyboard switches rely on springs and metallic contact plates to determine whether or not a key has been pressed.

Interestingly, the Void Switch mechanism is also fully customizable in its feel, allowing users to adjust both the tactility and return force of the keys based on personal preferences.

组装的空隙开关。gif通过风险。
组装的空隙开关。gif通过风险。

The world of mechanical keyboards

尽管普通人可能不会给他们的计算外围设备太多思考,但PC游戏和编程社区中的人往往对套筒机械键盘具有特殊的亲和力。

与笔记本电脑上的紧凑型钥匙不同,机械键具有更深的深度,并在压下时会提供更令人满意的感觉。通常,您可以从它们发出的声音中判断两者之间的区别:机械键盘通常会发出更大的“杂物”声音。

除了RGB照明外,还可以在几乎每个方面修改和自定义机械键盘,从壳体和稳定器到键盘和键开关。尤其是键开关是决定键盘的触觉响应的方法,无论是单击,颠簸还是平滑下降。

3D打印的空隙开关

风险的3D打印空隙开关使用霍尔效应传感器来确定钥匙的按压,这是一种检测磁场存在的传感器。每个开关机构都有三个单独的4 x 2mm磁铁,一个用于悬浮器的中央静态磁铁,以及嵌入开关滑块中的两个移动磁铁。

这两个移动磁体位于静态磁体上方和下方,并在吸引和排斥之间保持平衡。具体而言,下磁体是提供触觉的原因,而上部磁铁是提供反向作用的排斥力的原因。在常规的钥匙开关中,将使用弹簧来提供此反击。

此外,该机制的OpenSCAD文件是可自定义的,用户可以修改磁铁的分离。这就是可以完全控制触觉和钥匙的反击的原因。

Riskable recommends 3D printing the Void Switches using PETG filament due to the material’s deep sound profile and comparatively low coefficient of friction, which makes key presses smoother. However, a material like PLA will also work just fine. For those that want a quieter experience, the switches can also be paired with 3D printed TPU keycaps (92A or harder). TPU is flexible enough to absorb much of the sound energy but won’t buckle or bend under the force of a finger.

空隙开关取决于一系列磁铁,它们相互推动以提供电阻。通过风险图像。
空隙开关取决于一系列磁铁,它们相互推动以提供电阻。通过风险图像。

All of the open-source 3D files needed for the project can be downloaded on Riskable’s GitHub.

开源社区无疑是创新的源泉,以低成本提供新颖的3D打印应用程序。本月初,YouTuberAkaki Kuumeri创建一个3D printed adapter for the PS5 DualSense controllerthat enables users to play games one-handed. The add-on can be applied non-destructively to game controllers in order to allow for non-standard hand positions and make playing video games more accessible to those with physical disabilities.

在其他地方,内容创建者卢卡斯·弗特奇(Lucas Vrtech)以前设计了3D打印了一双低成本的手指跟踪手套用于虚拟现实。命名LucidVR, the open-source gloves grant users the ability to precisely track their fingers without the use of dedicated VR controllers. Tallying up all of the component and filament costs, the LucidVR project cost Lucas just $22 ($11 per hand).

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特色图像显示组装的空隙开关。gif通过风险。

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